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Federal Civil Complaint

A federal civil case begins with a complaint. The complaint describes the injury at issue, explains the claimed causal connection, identifies the court’s jurisdiction, and states the requested relief. These elements help define what the case concerns and what the filing asks the court to address. Federal rules govern civil proceedings in district courts, while local rules and court orders may add or vary procedural requirements.

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Federal Civil Complaint

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Checklist

Scope: This page provides a general overview of the subjects described in a federal civil complaint. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern district-court civil proceedings, but local rules and court orders vary. The applicable requirements should therefore be checked for the particular court and case.

Related resources

Official sources