How to
Got a parking ticket? Pay it or fight it before the penalties start

Short answer
Pay a parking ticket or ask for a hearing before the city's deadline, or late penalties are added: 30 days in New York City, 21 days on Chicago's notice, 21 days for a free review in Los Angeles and San Francisco, and 15 days in Philadelphia to avoid late fees. You can contest by mail, online or in person.
Quick guide
Your city: where to pay, how to contest, the first deadline
1. Which city wrote the ticket?
Which California city?
It points to the part of this page that fits, in the page's own words. Nothing you choose is saved or sent. Not legal advice.
Key points
- Deadline
- NYC: 30 days to pay or request a hearing. Chicago: 7 days to contest online, then 21 days on the notice. California: 21 days for a free initial review. Philadelphia: a hearing within 15 days keeps late fees off.
- Penalties
- NYC adds $10 at 30 days, $20 at 60 and $30 at 90, then judgment at about 100 days. In Chicago a late penalty can equal the fine, and a lost hearing doubles if unpaid within 25 days.
- Contest
- By mail, online or in person, with photos, receipts or a permit. California's first review is free; you can then ask for a hearing and appeal to court.
- If unpaid
- Judgment, collections, interest, and a boot or tow: in NYC once $350 or more is in judgment; in Chicago after 3 final determinations; in Los Angeles after 5 delinquent citations.
A parking ticket (a parking citation or notice of parking violation) is a civil fine, handled by the city, not a crime. You have two choices: pay it, or contest it at a hearing run by the city's parking agency. Either way, the deadline matters more than anything else, because late penalties, judgments and boots follow on fixed schedules.
Below: a side-by-side of five cities, then each city's own rules (New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Philadelphia) with the official payment portal, the deadlines and the penalty steps, how to contest and appeal, a date calculator with calendar reminders, and a contest letter you can copy. Every rule comes from the city's official site or the state law behind it. Part of our Criminal and traffic guides.
This page covers parking only. Speeding, red lights and other moving violations are traffic tickets with points: see speeding tickets. Car already gone? See car towed.
Parking tickets in five cities, side by side
| City | Deadline | Late penalties | Contest | Pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York City | 30 days to pay or request a hearing | $10 at 30 days, $20 more at 60, $30 more at 90; judgment at about 100 days, then 9% simple interest a year | Online, by mail, by app or in person; appeal within 30 days | NYC CityPay |
| Chicago | 7 days from issuance to contest; 21 days on the notice of violation to pay or contest | The lesser of the fine or $250 minus the fine; a liable decision doubles if unpaid within 25 days | By mail (correspondence), virtual or in person; appeal within 35 days | CHIPAY |
| Los Angeles | 21 calendar days for an initial review (or 14 days from a delinquent notice) | Late penalties after the due date; amounts set by the city, not stated on LADOT's page | Initial review, then administrative hearing, then Superior Court | Online, PayTix, phone (866) 561-9742, in person, by mail |
| San Francisco | 21 calendar days for an initial review (or 14 days from a delinquent notice) | Not checked for this page: SFMTA publishes them on its own site | Initial review, then hearing, then Superior Court | Through SFMTA; low-income plan through the Treasurer |
| Philadelphia | A hearing within 15 days of receiving the ticket keeps late fees off | Not checked for this page (the Parking Authority's schedule) | In person, by mail or online; appeal within 30 days | Online, mail, phone (888) 591-3636, in person |
Date calculator · 5 cities
Your parking ticket deadlines, by city
Each city's deadlines from its official site and the state law behind it · checked Nov 1, 2026
Each rule comes from the official source linked in the result. It runs on your device: nothing you type is stored or sent. General information, not legal advice.
New York City parking tickets: pay, dispute, penalties
Pay or dispute within 30 days of the date the ticket was issued. Pay online at NYC CityPay, by app, by mail or in person. About 20 days after the ticket, the Department of Finance mails a pre-penalty notice to the owner's address on file at the DMV. NYC Department of Finance · NYC 311
| Time since the ticket | Penalty (NYC) |
|---|---|
| Less than 30 days | None |
| 30 days | $10 |
| 60 days | $20, plus the previous penalty ($30 in all) |
| 90 days | $30, plus the previous penalties ($60 in all) |
| About 100 days | Entered into judgment; 9% simple interest a year is then added |
- Dispute within 30 days. Request a hearing online, by mail, by the Pay or Dispute app or in person within 30 days after the ticket was issued to avoid late penalties. If you ask later and lose, you pay the penalties. A ticket in judgment more than one year old cannot get a hearing.NYC Department of Finance
- Not answering is an admission. Under state law, failing to plead to a parking ticket is deemed an admission of liability and is grounds for a default judgment; a notice of impending default gives you 30 days from its sending to respond.N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 241(2)
- Appeal within 30 days. Lost the hearing? File a Parking / Camera Violations Appeal Application by mail within 30 days; the decision comes within 60 days. After that, an Article 78 proceeding in court within four months of the appeal decision.NYC Department of Finance · N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law § 242(3)
- Boot and tow at $350. With $350 or more of tickets in judgment, your car can be booted, and towed if you do not pay within 48 hours. The boot fee is $185 for a boot on or after November 1, 2025. The City can also send the debt to a collection agency.NYC Department of Finance
- Payment plans (judgments only). Under $350 in judgment: a 60-day plan with a 50% down payment. $350 or more: at least 20% down and no more than 24 months.NYC Department of Finance
The Office of the Parking Summons Advocate helps with tickets you believe were already paid or dismissed. NYC Department of Finance
Chicago parking tickets: contest, penalties, boot
- 7 days, then 21 days. You have seven (7) days from the date of issuance to contest a ticket online. If nothing is received, the city mails a notice of violation, and you have 21 days to pay or contest the violations on it, by correspondence, virtual or in-person hearing.Chicago Department of Finance
- Late penalty. If payment is not received by the pay-by date, a late payment penalty equal to the lesser of the original fine or $250 minus the original fine is added.Chicago Department of Finance
- After a hearing. Found liable, you have 25 days from the decision to pay before the ticket doubles, and 35 days from the decision to appeal to the Circuit Court of Cook County (state filing fees may apply). A default determination can be set aside within 21 days of the date of the determination.Chicago Department of Administrative Hearings
- Collections and the boot. Final determinations can be enforced like a judgment: collection agency, credit bureau and liens. With 3 or more final determinations (or 2 at least a year old), your car can be booted: a $100 boot fee, towed after 24 hours, then $250 plus $50 a day storage.Chicago Department of Finance
- Payment plans. Up to 24 months (36 months for hardship), with a 15% down payment on a first plan (5% for hardship); a defaulted plan adds a 22% collection cost.Chicago Department of Finance
Los Angeles and San Francisco: California's contest rules
Both cities follow the California Vehicle Code, which sets the same three steps everywhere in the state. The dollar amounts of fines and late penalties are set by each city. Cal. Veh. Code § 40203.5
- Initial review, free: 21 days. Ask for an initial review within 21 calendar days of the ticket, or 14 calendar days from the mailing of a notice of delinquent parking violation. There is no charge for the review. Cal. Veh. Code § 40215(a)
- Administrative hearing. If you disagree with the result, request a hearing no later than 21 calendar days after the results are mailed. You deposit the penalty first, unless you qualify as indigent; the hearing is held within 90 calendar days, by mail, in person, or by phone or online where offered. Cal. Veh. Code § 40215(b)
- Court appeal: 30 days. Appeal the hearing decision within 30 calendar days after it is mailed or delivered, to the superior court, which hears it anew as a limited civil case. The filing fee is $25 under the San Francisco court's statewide fee schedule (effective January 1, 2022), reimbursed by the agency if you win. Cal. Veh. Code § 40230 · Gov. Code § 70615
Los Angeles. Pay online, by the PayTix app, by phone at (866) 561-9742, in person at four LADOT offices, or by mail to the Parking Violations Bureau, P.O. Box 30247, Los Angeles, CA 90030; cards carry a $2.00 processing fee. Ask for an initial review or a hearing by phone or by mail at the same address. A low-income plan spreads the ticket over 3 months (60%, then two payments of 20%). With five or more delinquent citations your car can be booted ($150.00 boot fee) or towed. LADOT
San Francisco. The Superior Court does not handle parking tickets; the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) does, and publishes its fines and late penalties on its own site, which this page does not cite. The City Treasurer runs a low-income payment plan ($5 to enroll, $25 to $50 a month, and all late penalties removed if you finish it) and community service credited at $20 an hour, up to $1,000 in tickets a year. San Francisco Treasurer · San Francisco Superior Court
Philadelphia parking tickets: pay, dispute, appeal
- Pay. Online through the City's parking ticket payment site, by mail to P.O. Box 41818, Philadelphia, PA 19101-1818, by phone at (888) 591-3636, or in person at 48 N. 8th St.City of Philadelphia
- Dispute within 15 days. Request an in-person hearing, or submit evidence by mail or online. If you request a hearing within 15 days of receiving the ticket, no late payment fees are added; after 15 days, if you are found liable, you owe the late fees.City of Philadelphia
- Default, and undoing it. Under the Bureau of Administrative Adjudication's regulations, no answer within ten (10) days of a notice brings costs and fees and then an order of default; a default may be vacated within one (1) year.BAA Regulations § 4.03
- Appeal. Appeal a hearing decision to the Parking Appeals Panel within thirty (30) days, and then to the Court of Common Pleas, where state law gives 30 days after the order.BAA Regulations § 6.02 · 2 Pa.C.S. § 752 · 42 Pa.C.S. § 5571(b)
The late-fee amounts are in the Philadelphia Traffic Code and the Parking Authority's schedule, which are not checked for this page.
How to contest a parking ticket
- Read the ticket. Check the plate, the state, the date, the time and the place. Each city lists the required elements of a ticket; a missing or wrong element can be a defense.
- Collect proof the same day. Photos of the signs, the curb, the meter or pay station and your car's position; your meter or app receipt; your permit; repair records for a broken-down car.
- Pick the hearing. By mail or online is fastest in most cities; NYC says an in-person hearing does not increase your chances.
- Meet the deadline. Use the calculator above: the first deadline is 7 to 30 days, depending on the city.
- Keep copies. Of the ticket, your letter, your evidence and the confirmation. If you lose, the appeal deadline starts from the decision.
Letter generator · 5 cities
Write your parking ticket contest letter
Short, factual, with your evidence listed, addressed to the city's hearing office · checked Nov 1, 2026
Which city wrote the ticket?
Each rule comes from the official source linked in the result. It runs on your device: nothing you type is stored or sent. General information, not legal advice.
Getting help
Common questions
How long do I have to pay a parking ticket?
New York City: 30 days before penalties. Chicago: 21 days on the notice of violation. Los Angeles and San Francisco: the due date on the ticket, and 21 days for a free initial review. Philadelphia: request a hearing within 15 days to keep late fees off.
What happens if I do not pay a parking ticket?
Penalties are added, the ticket goes into judgment or a final determination, and the city can charge interest, send it to collections, and boot or tow your car: in NYC with $350 or more in judgment, in Chicago after 3 final determinations.
How do I contest a parking ticket?
Request a hearing or review by the deadline (online, by mail or in person) and send photos, receipts or a permit that show the ticket is wrong. In California the first review is free. See how to contest.
How do I write a letter to contest a parking ticket?
Give the ticket number, plate, date and place; say in one or two sentences why it is wrong; list the evidence you attach; and ask for dismissal. The letter generator on this page builds one for each city.
Is it worth contesting a parking ticket?
It costs nothing to ask for the initial review in California, and a hearing by mail or online takes minutes; New York City says an in-person hearing does not increase your chances. In NYC, if you ask after 30 days and lose, you also pay the late penalties, so decide early.
Can I appeal if I lose the hearing?
Yes. NYC: an appeal application within 30 days. Chicago: Circuit Court of Cook County within 35 days. California: superior court within 30 days. Philadelphia: the Parking Appeals Panel within 30 days.
How do I pay a NYC parking ticket?
Online at NYC CityPay, by the Pay or Dispute app, by mail or in person, within 30 days to avoid penalties. Payment plans exist only for tickets in judgment.
Can I get a payment plan for parking tickets?
In NYC for tickets in judgment; in Chicago for up to 24 months (36 for hardship); in Los Angeles a 3-month low-income plan; in San Francisco a low-income plan of $25 to $50 a month that removes late penalties.
Is a parking ticket a crime?
No. It is a civil violation handled by the city's parking agency, with no points on your license. Moving violations are different: see speeding tickets.
Official sources
- NYC: Parking and camera tickets (pay within 30 days; penalties $10 at 30 days, $20 at 60, $30 at 90, judgment at 100 days) nyc.gov
- NYC Department of Finance: CityPay, parking and camera violations (pay online) nyc.gov
- NYC Department of Finance: Dispute a ticket (30 days; judgment about 100 days; one-year limit in judgment) nyc.gov
- NYC Department of Finance: Dispute a ticket FAQs (collections; $350 in judgment, boot and tow; payment plans) nyc.gov
- NYC Department of Finance: Appeal a hearing decision (30 days; decision in 60 days; Article 78 within four months) nyc.gov
- NYC Department of Finance: Booting (tow after 48 hours; boot fee $185 on or after November 1, 2025) nyc.gov
- NYC Department of Finance: Office of the Parking Summons Advocate nyc.gov
- NYC 311: Parking ticket payment (pre-penalty notice 20 days; 9% simple interest after judgment) nyc.gov
- N.Y. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 241: failure to plead is an admission; default judgment; 30 days after a notice of impending default (read from the Internet Archive copy of September 12, 2025) nysenate.gov
- N.Y. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 242(3): appeal within thirty days (read from the Internet Archive copy of October 11, 2025) nysenate.gov
- City of Chicago, Department of Finance: Parking and red-light citation administration (help line 312.744.7275) chicago.gov
- City of Chicago: CHIPAY, search and pay tickets online chicago.gov
- City of Chicago: Notice information (21 days; late penalty the lesser of the fine or $250 minus the fine; enforcement; boot at 3 final determinations; $100 boot fee; tow $250 and $50 a day) chicago.gov
- City of Chicago: eHearing FAQ (seven (7) days from issuance; twenty-one (21) days) chicago.gov
- City of Chicago, Department of Administrative Hearings: vehicle FAQ (25 days before the ticket doubles; 35 days to appeal) chicago.gov
- City of Chicago: Payment plan FAQ (24 or 36 months; 15% or 5% down; 22% collection cost) chicago.gov
- LADOT: Pay your parking citation (online, PayTix, phone, in person, mail; $2.00 fee; low-income plan) ladot.lacity.gov
- LADOT: Online services (request initial review or administrative hearing; appeal to Superior Court) ladot.lacity.gov
- LADOT: FAQ (five or more delinquent citations: boot or tow; $150.00 boot fee) ladot.lacity.gov
- San Francisco Treasurer: Can't afford to pay your parking ticket? ($5 enrollment, $25 to $50 a month, $20 an hour, up to $1,000 a year) treasurer.sf.gov
- Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco: Traffic (does not handle parking tickets) sf.courts.ca.gov
- Superior Court of California: statewide civil fee schedule, effective January 1, 2022 (appeal of parking decision, VC 40230, GC 70615(b), $25) (PDF) sf.courts.ca.gov
- California Vehicle Code § 40215: initial review (21 or 14 calendar days, free), administrative hearing (21 days; within 90 days) (read from the Internet Archive copy of July 25, 2026) leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- California Vehicle Code § 40230: appeal to superior court within 30 calendar days (read from the Internet Archive copy of July 25, 2026) leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- California Vehicle Code § 40220: DMV registration hold only with a low-income plan of no more than $25 a month for $500 or less (read from the Internet Archive copy of July 24, 2024) leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- California Vehicle Code § 40203.5: parking and late penalties set by the local governing body (read from the Internet Archive copy of January 27, 2023) leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- City of Philadelphia: Pay a parking ticket (P.O. Box 41818; (888) 591-3636; 48 N. 8th St.) phila.gov
- City of Philadelphia: Dispute a parking ticket (hearing within 15 days, no late fees) phila.gov
- City of Philadelphia, Bureau of Administrative Adjudication: Regulations (§ 4.03 ten days, default vacated within one year; § 6.02 appeal within thirty days) (PDF) phila.gov
- 2 Pa.C.S. § 752: appeals from local agency adjudications palegis.us
- 42 Pa.C.S. § 5571(b): appeals from government units within 30 days palegis.us
Related
This page explains the law in general terms. It is not legal advice about your situation. Justice is not a law firm and is not affiliated with any court or government agency.